Glossary
May contain
A precautionary allergen statement about possible unintended presence, not a list of ingredients used.
Reviewed against official guidance.SourcesNot legal advice.
In practice
“May contain” does not replace declaring allergens that are actual ingredients.
On LabelClear we keep this definition tight so every guide uses the same meaning. If your situation is unusual, check with your local authority.
Questions
Can “may contain milk” replace listing butter?
No. Butter is an intentional ingredient — milk must appear in the ingredients list with emphasis.
When should I use “may contain”?
Only when a real cross-contamination risk remains after controls — never as a blanket disclaimer on every product.
Official sources
Everything on this page traces back to these. Where they and we disagree, they are right — tell us and we'll fix it.
- Introduction to allergen labelling for PPDS foodFood Standards Agency / GOV.UK
- Labelling guidance for prepacked for direct sale (PPDS) food productsFood Standards Agency / GOV.UK
Related: May contain vs contains · How to label traces · Allergen labelling