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Glossary

May contain

A precautionary allergen statement about possible unintended presence, not a list of ingredients used.

Reviewed against official guidance.SourcesNot legal advice.

In practice

“May contain” does not replace declaring allergens that are actual ingredients.

On LabelClear we keep this definition tight so every guide uses the same meaning. If your situation is unusual, check with your local authority.

Questions

Can “may contain milk” replace listing butter?
No. Butter is an intentional ingredient — milk must appear in the ingredients list with emphasis.
When should I use “may contain”?
Only when a real cross-contamination risk remains after controls — never as a blanket disclaimer on every product.

Official sources

Everything on this page traces back to these. Where they and we disagree, they are right — tell us and we'll fix it.

Related: May contain vs contains · How to label traces · Allergen labelling