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Allergen labelling for caterers

Catering has two labelling problems at once. Individual boxes and packs need labels like anyone else’s — and clients increasingly want an allergen matrix for the whole menu before they will sign anything.

Reviewed against official guidance.SourcesNot legal advice.

Which of your products need a label

PPDS applies to food that is in packaging before the customer chooses it. For a caterers business that usually splits like this.

Needs a label

  • Lunch boxes packed at your unit and delivered
  • Wrapped platters put out for guests to take from
  • Individually boxed desserts
  • Anything packed ahead and handed to a guest as a unit

Doesn’t

  • Food served from a buffet line onto a plate
  • Plated service
  • A carvery or live station
  • Food supplied to another business to sell on — that is prepacked

Allergen information still has to be available for these — just not as a printed label on the pack.

Typical products: individual buffet and lunch boxes, sandwich platters, wrapped, canapé boxes, desserts packed per head, delivered office lunches, wedding and event catering.

What catches people out

Almost every wrong label in this trade comes from the same handful of ingredients — the ones with their own ingredients inside them.

Scaling a recipe

A recipe scaled from 10 to 200 keeps the same ingredients but the order by weight can shift if you substitute a component. The list has to reflect what you actually made.

Substitutions on the day

Someone swaps the mayonnaise brand because the usual one ran out. The label is now wrong, and nobody has written it down. This is the single biggest risk in catering.

Bought-in components

Chutneys, dressings, pastry cases, dips. Each has its own ingredients list, and each supplier reformulates on their own schedule.

Marinades and glazes

Soy sauce brings soya and wheat. Worcestershire sauce brings fish. Honey glazes are fine; the mustard in the rub is not always noticed.

Agency and casual staff

The person packing today may not be the person who wrote the recipe. If the label is printed from a saved product rather than written from memory, that stops mattering.

The general rule behind all of these: how to label compound ingredients.

Example labels

Produced by the same engine that runs our free generator, so they show what the product actually does rather than an idealised mock-up.

How it fits into the day

01

Quoting an event

Clients ask for the allergen matrix at the quote stage. If it is generated from your saved menu, that is a download rather than an afternoon.

02

Production

Labels printed with the batch, from the saved product — so the same dish is labelled the same way whoever is packing.

03

After the event

A record of what was produced and what was on the label, which is the thing you want if a question comes back a week later.

Label size and printing

99 × 50 mm suits lunch boxes and platters, where you often want storage and date information alongside the ingredients. Individual desserts fit 60 × 40 mm.

More on sizes and print formats: the PPDS label template.

What LabelClear doesn’t do

It organises what you tell it and keeps it consistent across your products. It cannot know about cross-contamination in your kitchen, a substitution made on a busy day, or an allergen a supplier added without saying. The checking is still yours.

Questions

Does buffet food need labels?
Food served from a buffet onto a plate is not PPDS. Individually packed items that a guest picks up as a unit are. A lot of event catering is now the second kind because of how food is presented.
Our client wants an allergen matrix before booking. Is that a legal requirement?
Not in law, but it is a commercial reality — corporate and venue clients commonly require one, and some will not book without it. It is also the fastest way to answer a guest’s question on the day.
How do we handle last-minute substitutions?
Decide the rule in advance: either the substitution gets recorded and the label reprinted, or the dish does not go out. Relying on someone remembering to mention it is how wrong labels happen.
We cater for schools. Does that change anything?
The FSA lists food provided in schools among its PPDS examples. If it is packed before it is selected, treat it as PPDS — and expect the school to ask for the matrix too.
What if we supply another business rather than the guest?
Then it is prepacked food, not PPDS, and it needs the fuller labelling: net quantity, a date mark and your business name and address as well as the ingredients and allergens.

Official sources

Everything on this page traces back to these. Where they and we disagree, they are right — tell us and we'll fix it.

Try it on one of your products

Paste the ingredients for whichever product is the most annoying to label. That is where this earns its keep.

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