Natasha's Law
How to create a Natasha's Law label
Six steps, and the first two are where all the real work is. If you get the ingredient information right, the label almost writes itself.
Reviewed against official guidance.SourcesNot legal advice.
1. Confirm the product actually needs a label
A label is required for prepacked for direct sale food: in packaging, and packed before the customer chose it. If you make it to order, or sell it unpackaged, you need to provide allergen information but not a label on the pack.
Worth doing properly once for your whole range — work through the decision path — because it changes what you have to produce.
2. Gather the supplier declarations
This is the slow part and there is no way round it. For every bought-in ingredient you need the declaration as printed on the pack, not the product name and not a spec-sheet summary.
- Photograph the back of every pack as you go. It is faster than transcribing, and you have the evidence if a question comes up later.
- Ask suppliers for the declaration in writing for anything you buy in bulk without retail packaging.
- Date what you collect. A declaration is a snapshot; suppliers reformulate.
If a supplier won’t give you a full ingredients list
You cannot write a compliant label without it. A supplier who cannot tell you what is in their product also cannot tell you when it changes — which is the bigger problem.
3. Write the list in descending order of weight
Ingredients go heaviest first, by weight at the time the product was made — so before baking, not after it loses water in the oven.
Work from your recipe quantities rather than intuition. Sugar and butter routinely outweigh flour in a traybake, which surprises people the first time they weigh it. More on ordering, including what to do with a recipe you make by eye.
4. Break out compound ingredients
Any ingredient that has its own ingredients — chocolate, jam, bought-in bread, mayonnaise, pesto — shows them in brackets after its name.
dark chocolate (cocoa mass, sugar, cocoa butter, emulsifier: soya lecithin)
There is an exemption for compound ingredients making up less than 2% of the finished product, with conditions — the detail is here.
5. Emphasise the allergens
Go through the finished list and emphasise every one of the 14 allergens, every time it appears — including inside the brackets you just wrote.
Two shapes to watch for:
- The allergen is in the name: “wheat flour” becomes “WHEAT flour”.
- The allergen is not in the name: “butter” becomes “Butter (MILK)”.
Which emphasis method to use — bold, capitals, colour or underline are all permitted.
6. Get it onto a label
Chocolate Brownie
Ingredients: Caster sugar, Butter (MILK), Free range EGGS, Dark chocolate (cocoa mass, sugar, cocoa butter, emulsifier: SOYA lecithin), WHEAT flour, Cocoa powder, Sea salt.
Name at the top and clearly larger. Ingredients as running text rather than a column — it fits far better. Minimum x-height of 1.2 mm, or 0.9 mm where the largest surface of the packaging is under 80 cm²; the font size rules in full.
If it does not fit, go up a label size before you shrink the text. The legibility floor is not negotiable, and the business name and date are not PPDS requirements — so they can go.
Keeping it right afterwards
A label is correct on the day you make it. What breaks it is a recipe change or a supplier reformulation that nobody notices.
- Keep the supplier declarations you gathered, dated, somewhere you can find them.
- When you change a recipe, change the label the same day — not at the end of the week.
- When a supplier changes something, work out which products it touches before you reprint anything.
Questions
How long should one label take?
Do I need software for this?
Official sources
Everything on this page traces back to these. Where they and we disagree, they are right — tell us and we'll fix it.
- Labelling guidance for prepacked for direct sale (PPDS) food productsFood Standards Agency / GOV.UK
- Food labelling: giving food information to consumersGOV.UK
- Regulation (EU) 1169/2011, Chapter IV — mandatory food informationlegislation.gov.uk (retained EU law)
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