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Guide

Allergen matrix vs ingredient label

An allergen matrix is a staff tool showing which of the 14 allergens appear in each dish. A PPDS ingredient label is what must go on food packed before selection. You often need both — the matrix does not replace Natasha’s Law pack labelling.

Reviewed against official guidance.SourcesNot legal advice.

What a matrix is for

Matrix vs pack label

ToolAudienceWhat it showsReplaces PPDS pack label?
Allergen matrixStaff / training / officersTicks for the 14 across dishesNo
PPDS ingredients labelCustomer on the packFull list with allergens emphasised— this is the requirement
Menu allergen iconsDiners choosing loose foodQuick visual cuesNo

Matrices help kitchens answer “does this soup contain milk?” for loose or made-to-order food. Officers and trainers recognise them. They collapse each dish into ticks for the 14 allergens.

What the pack label is for

PPDS packs need the full ingredients list with emphasis — not only ticks. Customers reading a brownie box never see your wall chart.

Using them together

  • Build ingredients lists first (source of truth)
  • Derive matrix ticks from those lists
  • Print pack labels from the same lists
  • Update both when a supplier changes

Template

Use our free allergen matrix template for training — and the label generator for packs.

Questions

Can I stick a matrix QR code on the pack instead?
PPDS particulars need to appear on the pack. A QR code may supplement information; it does not remove on-pack ingredients duties for PPDS.
Is a matrix legally required?
It is best practice for many businesses, especially with loose food. PPDS pack labelling is the hard requirement for packed direct-sale food.

Official sources

Everything on this page traces back to these. Where they and we disagree, they are right — tell us and we'll fix it.